Last updated: 4 September 2025
Panels are at the heart of the Research Excellence Framework (REF) process of expert review.
Main panels and sub-panels
The four main panels provide leadership and guidance to a group of sub-panels. The sub-panels review submissions according to a set of assessment criteria and level definitions.
- Read more about the main panels and sub-panels and view membership
Advisory panels
The assessment panels are supported by two advisory panels who provide expert guidance in their respective areas.
- Read more about the People and Diversity Advisory Panel (PDAP) and view membership
- Read more about the Research Diversity Advisory Panel (RDAP) and view membership
Secretariat
The main and sub-panels are also supported by members of the Secretariat who provide high level procedural guidance and dedicated secretariat support. The Secretariat plays a key role in the development and delivery of the assessment framework.
- Read more about the Secretariat and view membership
PCE Pilot panels
Submissions to the PCE Pilot were assessed by PCE Pilot panels. You can read more about the pilot on the PCE pages.
Commitment to diversity and inclusion in REF panels
We recognise the critical role that inclusive representation plays in ensuring the REF assessment process reflects the breadth and vitality of UK research.
- Read more about our commitment to diversity and inclusion in REF panels
Panel recruitment and selection
Building on learning from the previous exercise, we’ve shifted generally towards a broader and more holistic approach to research assessment.
- Read more about the process for appointments