Research Excellence Framework

Securing a world-class, dynamic and responsive research base across the full academic spectrum within UK higher education

The REF is the UK’s system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions. It first took place in 2014 and 2021. The next exercise is planned for 2029.

What is the REF’s purpose?

  • Inform the allocation of block-grant research funding to HEIs based on research quality
  • Provide accountability for public investment in research and produce evidence of the benefits of this investment
  • Provide insights into the health of research in HEIs in the UK

The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is the UK’s system for assessing the excellence of research in UK higher education institutions (HEIs). The REF outcomes are used to inform the allocation of around £2 billion per year of public funding for universities’ research. The REF is a process of expert review, carried out by sub-panels focused on subject-based units of assessment (UoAs), under the guidance of overarching main panels and advisory panels.

For the purposes of the REF, research is defined as a process of investigation leading to new insights, effectively shared.

Latest news

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  • Panellists confirmed for REF People, Culture and Environment pilot 

    Today the REF team have announced the membership of the REF People, Culture and Environment (PCE) pilot panels. Full panel membership can be found here and a blog updating on the pilot was published yesterday. REF 2029 will deliver an expanded definition of research excellence, recognising the wide range of research, roles, and people that…

  • New blog: Culture and Environment in REF 2029 – time to test it out

    Duncan Shermer, Head of REF Evaluation and Development, has published an update on the PCE pilot in the HEPI blog today. 

  • Chairs confirmed for the four REF 2029 main panels

    We are pleased to announce the chairs of the four REF 2029 main panels. The main panels will provide leadership and guidance to the sub-panels that undertake the REF assessment. The chairs also undertake an ambassadorial role for REF 2029 in the sector. They will work to advise on the development and delivery of the…